Garganica has been described in 1962 by NELSON as a subspecies of Ophrys sphegodes,
but according to the strict ICBN rules. The married couple DANESCH repeated the description
in 1975 validly on material from Promontorio del Gargano in southeastern Italy.
Its name is partly misleading, because one can find it in large parts of central and southern
Italy, too, as well as in Sicily and Sardinia. As the similar western mediterranean
Ophrys garganica subsp. passionis
it is pollinated by Andrena pilipes (formerly: A. carbonaria).
![]() ![]() ![]() Ophrys garganica subsp. garganica I Toscana, Alberese 28.3.1998 |
![]() ![]() ![]() Ophrys garganica subsp. garganica I Promontorio del Gargano, Coppa di Mezzo 26.4.2003 |
![]() ![]() ![]() Ophrys garganica subsp. garganica left: I Lecce 8.4.1998 right: Sicily Godrano 30.3.1998 |
![]() ![]() ![]() Ophrys garganica subsp. garganica Sicily Gela 31.3.1998 |
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Rev: 5-Oct-2008 |
Copyright: Use of the images and texts only with author's written permission. |
Arachnitiforme Ophrys in Western Europe | ||||||
Introduction | ||||||
Comparison of Stigmatic Caves | ||||||
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Ophrys ... | ||||||
... sipontensis | x | |||||
... garganica | x | x | x | |||
... passionis | x | x | ||||
... majellensis | x | |||||
... castri-caesaris | x | x | ||||
... incubacea | x | x | x | x | x | |
... brutia | x | |||||
... minipassionis | x | |||||
... classica | x | |||||
... sphegodes | x | x | x | x | ||
... massiliensis | x | x | ||||
... araneola | x | x | ? | |||
... virescens | ? | x | ? | |||
... argensonensis | x | |||||
... illyrica | ? | |||||
... tommasinii | ? | |||||
'small from Gargano' | x | |||||
'early near Naples' | x | |||||
... riojana | x | |||||
... argentaria | x | |||||
... tarquinia | x | |||||
'western arachnitif.' | x | x | ||||
... arachnitiformis | x | x | ||||
... splendida | x | x | ||||
... aveyronensis | x | x | ||||
... castellana | x | |||||
... tyrrhena | x | |||||
... cilentana | x | |||||
... archipelagi | x | |||||
... mateolana | x | |||||
... cephalonica | ||||||
... exaltata | x | x | ||||
... panormitana | x | |||||
... praecox | x | |||||
... morisii | x | |||||
... provincialis | x | |||||
... panattensis | x | |||||
... lunulata | x | |||||
... tarentina | x | |||||
... promontorii | x | |||||
... melitensis | ||||||
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Arachnitiforme Ophrys in Western Europe | ||||||