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Ophrys sipontensis  (GUMPR.) O.DANESCH & E.DANESCH
 

Fam.:  Orchidaceae / Orchid Family

Genus:  Ophrys  L.
 

Ophrys sipontensis was described in 1967 by GUMPRECHT as a subspecies of Ophrys sphegodes. Since this description is invalid according to the strict ICBN rules, it has been done again in 1987 by LORENZ and GEMBARDT in the context of their orchid mapping of the Promontorio del Gargano, this time however in the rank of a species.

Ophrys sipontensis is only known from Promontorio del Gargano and the Murge region situated in the region of Bari. Ophrys sipontensis is pollinated by the smaller one of the dark blue carpenter bees, Xylocopa iris, which is pollinator of Ophrys spruneri in Greece, too.
 

Authors:
   GUMPR.:  Reinhart Gumprecht (1900 - 1992), German orchid specialist
   O.DANESCH:  Othmar Danesch (1919 - 2014), Austrian architect and botanist
   E.DANESCH:  Edeltraud Danesch (1922 - 1996), Austrian writer, wife of Othmar Danesch
   L.:  Carl von Linné (Linnaeus, 1707 - 1777), Swedish naturalist who introduced the binary naming system for plants and animals
 

Etymology:
   Ophrys:   Greek plant name, from ophrys = eyebrow
   sipontensis:   from Siponto near Manfredonia (Italy)
 

Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid, I  Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 9.4.1998
Fig. 1:  Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid
I Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 9.4.1998
Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid, I  Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 9.4.1998
Fig. 2:  Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid
I Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 9.4.1998
Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid, I  Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 9.4.1998
Fig. 3:  Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid
I Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 9.4.1998
Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid, I  Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 9.4.1998
Fig. 4:  Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid
I Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 9.4.1998
Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid, I  Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 9.4.1998
Fig. 5:  Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid
I Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 9.4.1998
Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid, I  Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 27.4.2003
Fig. 6:  Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid
I Promontorio del Gargano, San Giovanni Rotondo 27.4.2003
Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid, I  Gargano, San Salvatore 15.4.2019 (Photo: Christian Schlomann)
Fig. 7:  Ophrys sipontensis / Siponto Bee Orchid
I Gargano, San Salvatore 15.4.2019 (Photo: Christian Schlomann)
   
 


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