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Fam.:  Orchidaceae / Orchid Family

Genus:  Ophrys  L.
 

Authors:
   PAULUS:  Hannes Franz Paulus (1943 - ), German biologist
   L.:  Carl von Linné (Linnaeus, 1707 - 1777), Swedish naturalist who introduced the binary naming system for plants and animals
 

Etymology:
   Ophrys:   Greek plant name, from ophrys = eyebrow
   urteae:   named after Hannes F.Paulus' wife Urte who found the plant
 

This is an Ophrys, which is not pollinated by the males of a solitary bee, wasp, or bumblebee as others, but by the males of a Scarab Beetle. As in the other cases also the beetles are attracted by the pheromones, which the orchid produces. The orchid occurs in the region of Antalya in the Southern Turkey. It is pollinated by the beetle Blitopertha pseudonigripennis E. RÖSSNER, O. HILLERT, M. ULIANA und C. ZORN, which species has been separated from Blitopertha nigripennis REITTER in 2024, the latter was in the orchid literature better known under the synonym Blitopertha majuscula S. I. MEDVEDEV. 'Revision of the Genus Blitopertha REITTER 1903 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anomalina)' was published in VERNATE 43: 325 - 395 (2024) and is freely accessible via ResearchGate.
In the Cyclades, the Eastern-Aegean Islands, and in the area Izmir / Aydin / Mugla in the Southwestern Turkey, there is another Ophrys which is pollinated by a Scarab Beetle: Ophrys blitopertha.

 

Ophrys urteae / Beetle , TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 1:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys urteae / Beetle , TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 2:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys urteae / Beetle , TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 3:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys urteae / Beetle , TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 4:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys urteae / Beetle , TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 5:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys urteae / Beetle , TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 6:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys urteae / Beetle , TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 7:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys urteae / Beetle , TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 8:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys urteae / Beetle  (with Blitopertha nigripennis), TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 9:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle (with Blitopertha nigripennis)
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys urteae / Beetle  (with Blitopertha nigripennis), TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 10:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle (with Blitopertha nigripennis)
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys urteae / Beetle  (with Blitopertha nigripennis), TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 11:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle (with Blitopertha nigripennis)
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
Ophrys urteae / Beetle , TR  Oymapinar 24.3.2016 (Photo: Helmut Presser)
Fig. 12:  Ophrys urteae / Beetle
TR Oymapinar 24.3.2016
(Photo: Helmut Presser)
   
 


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Orchids
 
Orchids acc. to scientific Names
 
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