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Photos of European Plants according to the traditional botanical System:
 
Liliaceae / Lily Family
 

The Lily Family was much more extensive in the days of the traditional family division of Cronquist 1981 than it is today. New family assignments according to the APG system splitted the big heterogeneous Lily Family into several smaller families:
- Genus Asparagus, Aphyllanthes, several Hyacinths as e.g. Hyacinthus, Hyacinthoides, and Bellevalia, Convallaria (Lily of the Valley), Maianthemum, Dipcadi, Muscari, Ornithogalum, Paradisea, Polygonatum, Ruscus, Scilla and related, and Drimia are now maintained in the Asparagus Family Asparagaceae. To this family belongs now also the former Agave Family (Agavaceae) with e.g. the genus Agave, Dracaena, and Yucca
- Genus Asphodelus, Asphodeline and Hemerocallus (Day Lily) are belonging to the Asphodelus Family Asphodelaceae
- Genus Narthecium is split to the small Bog Asphodel Family Nartheciaceae
- Genus Veratrum and Paris are assigned to the False Helleborine Family
Melanthiaceae
- Genus Smilax forms the Greenbrier Family Smilaceae
- Genus Colchicum and Merendera merge into the Autumn Crocus Family Colchiaceae
- Genus Allium (Garlic, Leek) migrates into the Narcissus Family Amaryllidaceae, to which traditionally already Narcissus, Galanthus, Leucojum, Pancratium, and Sternbergia belonged among others. 
- Only genus Lilium, Tulipa, Gagea, Fritillaria, Erythronium, and Streptopus remain in the now small Lily Family (Liliaceae) according to APG .

 

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Preview pict. Species, Subspecies, or Variety  Synonym(s) Photos from
Tofieldia / Scottish Asphodel (2 Taxa) G
Narthecium ossifragum / Bog Asphodel D F GB IRL A
Veratrum / False Hellebore (3 Taxa) G
Asphodelus / Asphodel (4 Taxa) G
Asphodeline / Asphodel (2 Taxa) G
Aloe vera / True Aloe Ten A
Anthericum / St. Bernard's Lily (2 Taxa) G
Paradisea liliastrum / St Bruno's Lily F I A
Aphyllanthes monspeliensis / Blue Aphyllanthes E F A
Hemerocallis / Day Lily (2 Taxa) G
Colchicum / Autumn Crocus (15 Taxa) G
Gagea / Star of Bethlehem (23 Taxa) G
Erythronium dens-canis / Dog's Tooth Violet I A
Tulipa / Tulip (15 Taxa) G
Fritillaria / Fritillary (18 Taxa) G
Lilium / Lily (12 Taxa) G
Ornithogalum / Star of Bethlehem (23 Taxa) G
Drimia / Sea Squill (4 Taxa) G
Scilla / Squill (26 Taxa) 0
Scilla bifolia / Alpine Squill Scilla bifolia subsp. danubialis A D F I 1
Scilla drunensis / Traun Squill Scilla bifolia subsp. drunensis A 2
Scilla spetana / Speta's Squill Scilla bifolia subsp. spetana A 2
Scilla nivalis / Snow Squill ? Sam 2
Scilla subnivalis / Nivalis-Like Squill GR 2
Scilla reuteri or subnivalis / East-Mediterranean Squill GR 2
Scilla pneumonanthe / Chelmos Squill GR 2
Scilla vindobonensis / Vienna Squill A 2
Scilla messeniaca / Messenian Squill Schnarfia messeniaca GR 2
Scilla siberica agg. / Siberian Squill Othocallis siberica agg. A D 2
Scilla amoena / Star Squill Othocallis amoena D 2
Scilla mischtschenkoana / Early Scilla, White Squill Scilla tubergeniana,
Othocallis mischtschenkoana
A D 2
Scilla verna / Spring Squill E 2
Scilla monophyllos / One-Leaved Squill P 2
Scilla hyacinthoides / Hyacinth Squill, Wood Squill Nectaroscilla hyacinthoides,
Prospero hyacinthoideum
Les Rho 2
Scilla peruviana / Portuguese Squill Oncostema peruviana E P 2
Scilla autumnalis / Autumn Squill Prospero autumnale F GR I TR 2
Scilla elisae / Elisa's Autumn Squill Prospero elisae GR 2
Scilla haemorrhoidalis / Canary Blue Squill Ten 2
Scilla litardierei / Meadow Squill Chouardia litardierei,
Nectaroscilla litardierei
HR 2
Scilla nana subsp. albescens / Whitish Glory of the Snow Chionodoxa albescens,
Scilla albescens
Kre 2
Scilla luciliae / Boissier's Glory of the Snow, Lucile's Glory of the Snow Chionodoxa luciliae D 2
Scilla luciliae x siehei / Hybrid Squill Chionodoxa luciliae x siehei A D 2
Scilla bifolia x luciliae x siehei / Hybrid Scilla Chionodoxa luciliae x siehei x Scilla bifolia D 2
Scilla sardensis / Sardes Glory of the Snow Chionodoxa sardensis D 2
Scilla lochiae / Loch's Glory of the Snow Chionodoxa lochiae Zyp 2
Hyacinthoides / Bluebell (4 Taxa) G
Puschkinia scilloides / Russian Snowdrop D A
Hyacinthus orientalis / Garden Hyacinth D A
Brimeura fastigiata / Pouzolz' Squill Hyacinthus fastigiatus Cor Mal A
Bellevalia / Squill (6 Taxa) G
Hyacinthella / Hyacinth (2 Taxa) G
Dipcadi serotinum / Dipcadi, Brown Bluebell E F A
Muscari / Grape Hyacinth (19 Taxa) G
Allium / Garlic,Leek (46 Taxa) G
Tristagma / Star Flower (2 Taxa) G
Convallaria majalis / Lily of the Valley D A
Maianthemum bifolium / May Lily, False Lily of the Valley A D F S A
Hosta ventricosa / Blue Plantain Lily D A
Streptopus amplexifolius / Twisted Stalk D A
Polygonatum / Solomon's Seal (4 Taxa) G
Paris quadrifolia / Herb Paris A D PL A
Asparagus / Asparagus (6 Taxa) G
Chlorophytum comosum / Spider Plant, St Bernard's Lily D A
Ruscus / Butcher's Broom (2 Taxa) G
Smilax aspera / Rough Bindweed E F GR I Mal Zyp A
Dracaena draco / Dragon Tree Pal Ten A
Agave / Agave (3 Taxa) G
Yucca / Yucca (2 Taxa) G
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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28-Feb-2026

Copyright: Use of the images and texts only with the author's written permission.