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Photos of European Plants (trad. Fam., alphab. sorted):
Liliaceae / Lily Family
 

The Lily Family was much more extensive in the days of the traditional family division of CRONQUIST 1981 than it is today. New family assignments according to the APG system splitted the big heterogenous Lily Family into several smaller families:
- Genus Asparagus, Aphyllanthes, several Hyacinths as e.g Hyacinthus, Hyacinthoides, and Bellevalia, Convallaria (Lily of the Valley), Maianthemum, Dipcadi, Muscari, Ornithogalum, Paradisea, Polygionatum, Ruscus, Scilla and related, and Drimia are now maintained in the Asparagus Family Asparagaceae. To this family belongs now also the former Agave Family (Agavaceae) with e.g. the genus Agave, Dracaena, and Yucca
- Genus Asphodelus, Asphodeline and Hemerocallus (Day Lily) are belonging to the Asphodelus Family Asphodelaceae
- Genus Narthecium is split to the small Bog Asphodel Family Nartheciaceae
- Genus Veratrum and Paris are assigned to the False Helleborine Family
Melanthiaceae
- Genus Smilax forms the Greenbrier Family Smilaceae
- Genus Colchicum and Merendera merge into the Autumn Crocus Family Colchiaceae
- Genus Allium (Garlic, Leek) migrates into the Narcissus Family Amaryllidaceae, to which traditionally already Narcissus, Galanthus, Leucojum, Pancratium, and Sternbergia belonged among others. 
- Only genus Lilium, Tulipa, Gagea, Fritillaria, Erythronium, and Streptopus remain in the now small Lily Family (Liliaceae) according to APG.

 

This Family acc. to Relationship
 
  Genus with more than one available species, can be opened by mouse click
  Genus with more than one available species has been opened
 

Preview pict. Species, Subspecies, or Variety  Photos from
Agave / Agave (3 Taxa) Chi F Gom I Rho Siz Ten
Allium / Garlic, Leek (46 Taxa + 7 Syn.) A And Chi Cor D DK E F GR HR I Kef Kre Mal Pal Rho S SLO Sam Siz Ten Zyp
Aloe vera / True Aloe Ten
Anthericum / St. Bernard's Lily (2 Taxa) D F I
Aphyllanthes monspeliensis / Blue Aphyllanthes E F
Asparagus / Asparagus (6 Taxa + 1 Syn.) A Cor D E F GR I Mal Sam
Asphodeline / Asphodel (2 Taxa) D GR HR I Kre Siz
Asphodelus / Asphodel (3 Taxa) Chi Cor D F HR I Kre Les Mal Rho Siz Ten Zyp
Bellevalia / Squill (6 Taxa) Chi GR HR I Rho Siz Tun Zyp
Brimeura fastigiata / Pouzolz' Squill Cor Mal
Bulbocodium vernum −−> Colchicum bulbocodium CH F
Charybdis / Sea Squill (4 Syn.) Chi F GR I Kef Kre Mal Rho Sam
Chionodoxa / Squill (6 Syn.) A D Kre Zyp
Chlorophytum comosum / Spider Plant, St Bernard's Lily D
Chouardia litardierei −−> Scilla litardierei HR
Colchicum / Autumn Crocus (14 Taxa + 2 Syn.) A CH D E F GR I Les Rho
Convallaria majalis / Lily of the Valley D
Dipcadi serotinum / Dipcadi, Brown Bluebell E F
Dracaena draco / Dragon Tree Pal Ten
Drimia / Sea Squill (4 Taxa) Chi F GR I Kef Kre Mal Rho Sam
Endymion non-scriptus −−> Hyacinthoides non-scripta D GB
Erythronium dens-canis / Dog's Tooth Violet I
Fritillaria / Fritillary (18 Taxa + 5 Syn.) Chi D E F GR HR I IL Kre Les Rho Sam
Gagea / Star of Bethlehem (22 Taxa + 10 Syn.) A Cor D F GR HR I Kre Les Mal Rho Sam Zyp
Hemerocallis / Day Lily (2 Taxa) A D
Honorius / Star of Bethlehem (2 Syn.) D Kre Les Rho Sam
Hosta ventricosa / Blue Plantain Lily D
Hyacinthella dalmatica / Dalmatian Hyacinth HR
Hyacinthoides / Bluebell (4 Taxa + 1 Syn.) D E GB I P
Hyacinthus / Hyacinth (1 Taxon + 1 Syn.) Cor D Mal
Ipheion / Star Flower (2 Syn.) D F
Leopoldia / Grape Hyacinth (4 Syn.) A Chi D F GR HR I Kre Les Rho Sam
Lilium / Lily (12 Taxa) A CH D F GR HR I S SLO
Lloydia / Star of Bethlehem (2 Syn.) A GR I Kre Les Rho Sam
Loncomelos narbonense −−> Ornithogalum narbonense F Kef Les Rho Sam
Maianthemum bifolium / May Lily, False Lily of the Valley A D F S
Merendera / Autumn Crocus (3 Syn.) E F
Muscari / Grape Hyacinth (19 Taxa + 1 Syn.) A Chi D E F GR HR I Kre Kyk Les Rho Sam Siz TR Zyp
Narthecium ossifragum / Bog Asphodel D F GB IRL
Nectaroscilla / Squill (2 Syn.) HR Les Rho
Nectaroscordum siculum −−> Allium siculum D
Oncostema peruviana −−> Scilla peruviana E P
Ornithogalum / Star of Bethlehem (24 Taxa + 5 Syn.)
Ornithogalum angustifolium / Narrow-Leaved Star of Bethlehem D F Rho
Ornithogalum arabicum / Arabian Star Flower, Black Pearl Lily Mal
Ornithogalum armeniacum / Armenian Star of Bethlehem Chi Sam
Ornithogalum boucheanum / Bouché's Star of Bethlehem D Les Sam
Ornithogalum brevistylum / Pyramidal Star of Bethlehem D HR
Ornithogalum chionophilum / White Star of Bethlehem ? Zyp
Ornithogalum collinum / Greek Star of Bethlehem GR Kef Kre
Ornithogalum collinum subsp. rhodium / White Star of Bethlehem Rho
Ornithogalum comosum / Tufted Star of Bethlehem HR
Ornithogalum divergens / Lesser Star of Bethlehem A D F
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem E GR HR I Siz
Ornithogalum fimbriatum / Hairy-Leaved Star of Bethlehem Sam
Ornithogalum graecum −−> Ornithogalum collinum GR Kef Kre
Ornithogalum gussonei / Gussone's White Star of Bethlehem GR I
Ornithogalum kochii / Koch's Star of Bethlehem F I
Ornithogalum montanum / Mountain Star of Bethlehem Chi GR Les Rho
Ornithogalum narbonense / Pyramidal Star of Bethlehem F Kef Les Rho Sam
Ornithogalum narbonense subsp. brevistylum −−> Ornithogalum brevistylum D HR
Ornithogalum nutans / Drooping Star of Bethlehem D Kre Rho
Ornithogalum oligophyllum / Star of Bethlehem GR
Ornithogalum pannonicum / Pannonian Star of Bethlehem A
Ornithogalum pedicellare / Stalked Star of Bethlehem Zyp
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum / Pyrenean Star of Bethlehem F I
Ornithogalum sphaerocarpum / White Pyrenees Star of Bethlehem HR Les
Ornithogalum tenuifolium −−> Ornithogalum gussonei GR I
Ornithogalum umbellatum agg. / White Star of Bethlehem Chi F Rho Sam
Ornithogalum umbellatum s.str. −−> Ornithogalum angustifolium D F Rho
Ornithogalum umbellatum subsp. campestre −−> Ornithogalum angustifolium D F Rho
Ornithogalum vulgare / Common Star of Bethlehem D
Othocallis / Squill (3 Syn.) A D
Paradisea liliastrum / St Bruno's Lily F I
Paris quadrifolia / Herb Paris A D PL
Polygonatum / Solomon's Seal (4 Taxa) A D F HR I S
Prospero / Squill (3 Syn.) F GR I Les Rho TR
Pseudomuscari inconstrictum −−> Muscari inconstrictum Zyp
Puschkinia scilloides / Russian Snowdrop D
Ruscus / Butcher's Broom (2 Taxa) D F GR HR
Schnarfia messeniaca −−> Scilla messeniaca GR
Scilla / Squill (26 Taxa + 5 Syn.) A D E F GR HR I Kre Les P Rho Sam TR Ten Zyp
Smilax aspera / Rough Bindweed E F GR I Mal
Squilla / Sea Squill (4 Syn.) Chi F GR I Kef Kre Mal Rho Sam
Strangweja spicata −−> Bellevalia hyacinthoides GR
Streptopus amplexifolius / Twisted Stalk D
Tofieldia / Scottish Asphodel (2 Taxa) A D F HR I SLO
Tristagma / Star Flower (2 Taxa + 1 Syn.) D F
Triteleia / Star Flower (2 Syn.) D F
Tulipa / Tulip (15 Taxa + 1 Syn.) A Chi D E F GR I Kre Les Sam Tun Zyp
Urginea / Sea Squill (3 Syn.) Chi GR Kef Kre Mal Rho Sam
Veratrum / False Hellebore (3 Taxa) A And D F HR I
Yucca / Yucca (2 Taxa) D F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

This Family acc. to Relationship
 
For combined criteria out of Family, Flower Anatomy, Color, and Leaf Form see here.
 

 


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10-Jul-2025

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