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APG-Fam.: Asparagacae / Asparagus Fam.       Fam. tradit.: Liliaceae / Lily Fam.  

Genus:  Ornithogalum  L.
 

Authors:
   TEN.:  Michele Tenore (1780 - 1861), Italian botanist at Naples
   L.:  Carl von Linné (Linnaeus, 1707 - 1777), Swedish naturalist who introduced the binary naming system for plants and animals
 

Etymology:
   Ornithogalum:   ornithos = bird, gala = milk
   exscapum:   scape-less
 

At Ornithogalum exscapum the scape (stem below the inflorescense) is usually completely in the underground, i.e. the stalks of the individual flowers are in this case already starting on the ground (see e.g. Fig. 5). Rarely a smaller part of the scape is above the ground. The leaves of the species are 2 to 6 mm wide with a white central stripe (see Fig. 7). The filaments of the two petal circles under the pollines have different width at the base, about 2.5 resp. 1.5 mm, and are narrowing towards the anthers at the top (see Fig. 9). The ovary is angular at the top (see Fig. 9).
Ornithogalum exscapum occurs in Sicily, Italy, former Yugoslavia and Albania, as well as in Mainland Greece incl. the Peloponnese. The species does not belong to the Ornithogalum umbellatum agg. aggregate, but is closer related to Ornithogalum collinum and Ornithogalum gussonei, what specialists recognise by the inner structure of the bulb. Literature: SPETA, F. (1990), Ornithogalum gussonei TEN., O. collinum GUSS. und O. exscapum TEN., drei häufig verkannte, aus Italien beschriebene Arten

 

Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, Croatia Šibenik 2.4.2006
Fig. 1:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
Croatia, Šibenik 2.4.2006
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, I Toscana, Alberese 28.3.1998
Fig. 2:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
I Toscana, Alberese 28.3.1998
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, Sicily Albanesi 5.4.1998
Fig. 3:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
Sicily, Albanesi 5.4.1998
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, Croatia Šibenik 2.4.2006
Fig. 4:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
Croatia, Šibenik 2.4.2006
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, GR Athen, Mount Egaleo 10.4.2019
Fig. 5:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
GR Athen, Mount Egaleo 10.4.2019
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, GR Athen, Mount Egaleo 10.4.2019
Fig. 6:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
GR Athen, Mount Egaleo 10.4.2019
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, GR Athen, Mount Egaleo 10.4.2019
Fig. 7:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
GR Athen, Mount Egaleo 10.4.2019
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, GR Peloponnese, Apollon Temple of Bassae 29.3.2013
Fig. 8:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
GR Peloponnese, Apollon Temple of Bassae 29.3.2013
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, GR Peloponnese, Apollon Temple of Bassae 29.3.2013
Fig. 9:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
GR Peloponnese, Apollon Temple of Bassae 29.3.2013
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, GR Peloponnese, Apollon Temple of Bassae 29.3.2013
Fig. 10:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
GR Peloponnese, Apollon Temple of Bassae 29.3.2013
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, GR Peloponnese, Strofilia Forest near Kalogria 27.3.2013
Fig. 11:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
GR Peloponnese, Strofilia Forest near Kalogria 27.3.2013
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, GR Peloponnese, Strofilia Forest near Kalogria 27.3.2013
Fig. 12:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem
GR Peloponnese, Strofilia Forest near Kalogria 27.3.2013
Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem, E La Rioja, Ezcaray 23.5.2003
Fig. 13:  Ornithogalum exscapum / White Star of Bethlehem (incomplete twin-flower)
E La Rioja, Ezcaray 23.5.2003

 


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