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    Oenothera biennis  L.    
 

Fam.: Onagraceae / Willowherb Fam.  

Genus:  Oenothera  L.
 

Authors:
   L.:  Carl von Linné (Linnaeus, 1707 - 1777), Swedish naturalist who introduced the binary naming system for plants and animals
 

Etymology:
   Oenothera:   oinotheris (Greek) = plant with wine smell at the roots
   biennis:   biennial
 

Evening Primroses are biannual plants: in the first year a rosette of leaves is growing, in the second year the plant comes to flower.
The frequent Oenothera biennis has relative big blossoms and no red portions in the upper parts of stem and blossoms. But the mid rip of the leaves is reddish (if it is white the plant should be checked on Oenothera suaveolens).
It's possible that Oenothera biennis is native in Europe and Asia for long time, but this isn't known for sure. The Evening Primroses of America, which are called Oenothera biennis, are slightly different from the European ones.

 

Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Malsch 27.7.2017
Fig. 1:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Malsch 27.7.2017
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Malsch 27.7.2017
Fig. 2:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Malsch 27.7.2017
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Malsch 27.7.2017
Fig. 3:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Malsch 27.7.2017
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Malsch 27.7.2017
Fig. 4:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Malsch 27.7.2017
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Malsch 27.7.2017
Fig. 5:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Malsch 27.7.2017
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Malsch 27.7.2017
Fig. 6:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Malsch 27.7.2017
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Malsch 27.7.2017
Fig. 7:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Malsch 27.7.2017
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Schwetzingen 14.7.2011
Fig. 8:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Schwetzingen 14.7.2011
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Schwetzingen 14.7.2011
Fig. 9:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Schwetzingen 14.7.2011
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Schwetzingen 14.7.2011
Fig. 10:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Schwetzingen 14.7.2011
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Schwetzingen 14.7.2011
Fig. 11:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Schwetzingen 14.7.2011
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Schwetzingen 14.7.2011
Fig. 12:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Schwetzingen 14.7.2011
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Mannheim 12.8.2011
Fig. 13:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Mannheim 12.8.2011
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Mannheim 24.6.2013
Fig. 14:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Mannheim 24.6.2013
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Mannheim 24.6.2013
Fig. 15:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Mannheim 24.6.2013
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Mannheim 24.6.2013
Fig. 16:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Mannheim 24.6.2013
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Sandhausen 23.6.2011
Fig. 17:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Sandhausen 23.6.2011
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Kehl 9.7.2011
Fig. 18:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Kehl 9.7.2011
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Kehl 9.7.2011
Fig. 19:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Kehl 9.7.2011
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Kehl 9.7.2011
Fig. 20:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Kehl 9.7.2011
Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose, D Kehl 9.7.2011
Fig. 21:  Oenothera biennis / Common Evening Primrose
D Kehl 9.7.2011

 


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