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	Centaurea nigra  L.  subsp. nemoralis  (JORD.) GREMLI

Fam.: Asteraceae / Composite Fam.

Genus:  Centaurea  L.

Authors:
	L.:		Carl von Linné (Linnaeus, 1707 - 1777), Swedish naturalist who introduced the binary naming system for plants and animals
	JORD.:		Claude Thomas Alexis Jordan (1814 - 1897), French botanist
	GREMLI:		August Gremli (1833 - 1899), Swiss physician and botanist

Etymology:
	Centaurea:		Greek plant name, from the centaur Chiron
	nigra:		black
	nemoralis:		growing in a grove

Fig. 1:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Hammelbach 2.10.2015

Fig. 2:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Hammelbach 2.10.2015

Fig. 3:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Hammelbach 2.10.2015

Fig. 4:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Hilsenhain 23.6.2006

Fig. 5:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Hilsenhain 23.6.2006

Fig. 6:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Hilsenhain 23.6.2006

Fig. 7:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed (starting flower) D Odenwald, Hilsenhain 23.6.2006

Fig. 8:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Unterflockenbach 9.7.2007

Fig. 9:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Unterflockenbach 9.7.2007

Fig. 10:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Unterflockenbach 9.7.2007

Fig. 11:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Eulsbach 27.8.2020

Fig. 12:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Eulsbach 27.8.2020

Fig. 13:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Eulsbach 27.8.2020

Fig. 14:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Eulsbach 27.8.2020

Fig. 15:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Grasellenbach 16.6.2017

Fig. 16:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Odenwald, Grasellenbach 16.6.2017

Fig. 17:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Eberbach 11.5.2018

Fig. 18:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Black-Forest, Moosalbtal 29.6.2006

Fig. 19:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Black-Forest, Feldberg 10.7.2016

Fig. 20:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Black-Forest, Hornisgrinde 3.7.2018

Fig. 21:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Black-Forest, Hornisgrinde 3.7.2018

Fig. 22:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Black-Forest, Baiersbronn 1.7.2018

Fig. 23:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Pfalz, Speyer 25.7.2012

Fig. 24:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Pfalz, Speyer 25.7.2012

Fig. 25:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Pfalz, Speyer 25.7.2012

Fig. 26:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Hunsrück, Börfink 18.7.2022

Fig. 27:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Hunsrück, Börfink 18.7.2022

Fig. 28:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Hunsrück, Börfink 18.7.2022

Fig. 29:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Hunsrück, Börfink 18.7.2022

Fig. 30:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Hunsrück, Börfink 18.7.2022

Fig. 31:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Hunsrück, Börfink 18.7.2022

Fig. 32:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Petersberg-Marbach 30.7.2020

Fig. 33:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Petersberg-Marbach 30.7.2020

Fig. 34:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Schlitz 21.6.2022

Fig. 35:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Schlitz 21.6.2022

Fig. 36:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Schlitz 21.6.2022

Fig. 37:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Schlitz 21.6.2022

Fig. 38:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Schlitz 21.6.2022

Fig. 39:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Schlitz 21.6.2022

Fig. 40:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Schlitz 21.6.2022

Fig. 41:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed D Schlitz 21.6.2022

Fig. 42:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed F Pyrenees, Prades 12.8.2006

Fig. 43:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed E Pyrenees, Hecho - Valley 19.8.2011

Fig. 44:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed E Pyrenees, Hecho - Valley 19.8.2011

Fig. 45:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed E Getaria 16.8.2011

Fig. 46:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed E Getaria 16.8.2011

Fig. 47:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed E Getaria 16.8.2011

Fig. 48:  Centaurea nigra subsp. nemoralis / Common Knapweed E Getaria 16.8.2011

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