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		Ophrys morio PAULUS & KREUTZ

Fam.: Orchidaceae / Orchid Family

Genus: Ophrys L.

Authors:
	PAULUS:	Hannes Franz Paulus (1943 - ), German biologist
	KREUTZ:	Carolus (Carel) Adrianus Johannes Kreutz (1954 - ), Dutch orchid specialist
	L.:	Carl von Linné (Linnaeus, 1707 - 1777), Swedish naturalist who introduced the binary naming system for plants and animals

Etymology:
	Ophrys:	Greek plant name, from ophrys = eyebrow
	morio:	clown

Ophrys morio H.F.PAULUS & KREUTZ has been described in 2004 in KREUTZ's book on the orchids of Cyprus. It covers the orchids which formerly have been called Ophrys transhyrcana, but it differs from that more eastern growing species, and has another pollinator. Ophrys morio is pollinated by the solitary bee Andrena morio, from which the orchid got its name.
Ophrys morio can best be distinguished from the similar Ophrys mammosa by the color of the stigmatic cave: at Ophrys morio it has almost the same brown as the lip, at Ophrys mammosa it is much darker, almost black.


Fig. 1: Ophrys morio / Fool's-Cap Bee Orchid Cyprus, Moni Neophytos 28.2.1997


Fig. 2: Ophrys morio / Fool's-Cap Bee Orchid Cyprus, Moni Neophytos 4.3.1997


Fig. 3: Ophrys morio / Fool's-Cap Bee Orchid Cyprus, Moni Neophytos 4.3.1997


Fig. 4: Ophrys morio / Fool's-Cap Bee Orchid Cyprus, Moni Neophytos 4.3.1997


Fig. 5: Ophrys morio / Fool's-Cap Bee Orchid Cyprus, Moni Neophytos 4.3.1997


Fig. 6: Ophrys morio / Fool's-Cap Bee Orchid Cyprus, Moni Neophytos 4.3.1997


Fig. 7: Ophrys morio / Fool's-Cap Bee Orchid Cyprus, Neo Chorio 1.3.1997


Fig. 8: Ophrys morio / Fool's-Cap Bee Orchid Cyprus, Akamas 1.3.1997


Fig. 9: Ophrys morio / Fool's-Cap Bee Orchid Cyprus, Akamas 1.3.1997

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